Attraction Guide: Castel Sant'Angelo, Vatican City, Italy

Castel Sant'Angelo Guide

Castel Sant'Angelo: From Mausoleum to Museum, A Roman Icon Guide

Step into history at Castel Sant'Angelo, a towering cylindrical fortress that dominates the Roman skyline. Originally built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian and his family, this iconic structure has served as a papal residence, a prison, and now a fascinating museum. Prepare to be transported through centuries of Roman history as you explore its grand halls, secret passages, and stunning rooftop terrace. The story of Castel Sant'Angelo began in 135 AD when Emperor Hadrian commissioned its construction as a family tomb. Modeled after the Mausoleum of Augustus, it was a grand and imposing structure adorned with statues and gardens. Over the centuries, the mausoleum was transformed into a military fortress, playing a crucial role in defending Rome. In the 14th century, it became a papal residence, connected to the Vatican by a fortified corridor known as the Passetto di Borgo. Popes used Castel Sant'Angelo as a refuge during times of political unrest, and it even served as a prison for notable figures throughout history. Today, Castel Sant'Angelo is a museum that offers a captivating journey through Roman history. Explore the papal apartments, admire the Renaissance frescoes, and discover the secrets of the fortress's military past. Climb to the rooftop terrace for breathtaking panoramic views of Rome, including St. Peter's Basilica and the Tiber River. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions and events throughout the year. While Castel Sant'Angelo doesn't have a specific culinary tradition associated with it, you're in Rome! Indulge in classic Roman cuisine at nearby trattorias, savoring dishes like pasta carbonara, cacio e pepe, and saltimbocca. Don't forget to treat yourself to gelato for a sweet ending to your visit.